Thank you.
The absolute-can't-go-wrong answer is to use whatever octane is published in the vehicle's owner manual. In the Shell refinery I mentioned, they had about ten different engines running 24/7 for two reasons - octane effectiveness confirmation and at the same time evaluate lube oil performance in the crankcase. Afterall, the engine is already running for the gasoline test, why not test the lube oil?
What is generally true is that if an engine does not detonate or ping with 87 octane gas, there is no need for 93 octane gas. However, there are exceptions to the rule. What if the engine begins to run hot for whatever reason - track event, high altitude, stuck thermostat, etc. Substituting a higher octane gas *may* temporarily help the situation until the engine returns to its normal operating condition. As lemansnsx points out, one could think they got some bad gas with the 87 octane stuff, when in fact the engine changed, now needing a higher octane fuel. This happened to me once. After I remedied the engine, I returned to low octane gas with no problems.
Some people say that if you have the engine turbocharged or supercharged, that 93 octane should be used over 87 octane. From a purely technical perspective, I am not 100% convinced of this. The purpose of running a higher octane fuel is to avoid detonation in a high compression engine. I believe a good compression test on an NSX engine yields something like 180 PSI in the combustion chamber. Adding a modest 6 PSI supercharger on top of the engine increases compression pressure only 3%. Any engine manufacturer that designs their street engine to properly operate within a 3% variation band before detonation occurs should be shot. However, in the same breath I will say that for a few pennies more per gallon, put in the highest octane street gas you can find. Afterall, we're talking about a rather expensive engine, so in my book running higher octane than what the manual calls for on a forced induction NSX engine is cheap insurance.
[This message has been edited by AndyVecsey (edited 28 December 2001).]