Yellow Rose
Suspended
- Joined
- 22 November 2001
- Messages
- 2,256
Gene - not sure if you mean to over-under drive the blower mechanically or electronically, but here are a couple of things to think of. Disclaimer - the electrical option outlined below is purely hypothetical, I do not know if such parts realistically exist and are easily available.
Mechanical
As Lud correctly points out, belt slip tendency (and belt heat) increases as blower pulley diameter is made smaller. For now, let’s ignore that issue and let’s also assume that the engine is built to handle higher boost. Let’s say you have a 6 PSI pulley on the blower, with an 8 PSI pulley and a 10 PSI pulley in your toolbox. To change boost is simply a five to ten minute task of swapping pulleys. Note - the fuel map and timing map will need edits for the new boost levels. This would be the "simple" way of over-under driving the supercharger.
Electrical
Let’s say you want to limit boost to 6 PSI on an OEM engine, but want more power / torque at the low RPM.....how can this be done? Intuitively what I’m about to suggest is possible; however, I have not done any research if the critical component is available. If the engine management controller has an auxiliary output feature, at 6 PSI a 5 VDC or 4-20 mA signal is sent to an end device. This end device is the aforementioned critical component - a solenoid operated boost divert valve. The technology exists in Formula 1, but is there a financially feasible variant available domestically? If so, put a 12 PSI pulley on the supercharger, but you limit the boost to 6 PSI at redline while producing more power / torque at the low end. This would be the more "sophisticated" way of over-under driving a blower, but one that (ignoring the belt issue) theoretically allows x PSI from 2000 RPM right up to redline. IOW, instead of the "ramp up" torque plot that is typical if a centrifugal supercharger you get a picture perfect flat torque curve over the entire RPM band. Where do I sign up? Wow, 10-12 PSI at 2000 RPM!
And who said only turbos make low end torque?
Mechanical
As Lud correctly points out, belt slip tendency (and belt heat) increases as blower pulley diameter is made smaller. For now, let’s ignore that issue and let’s also assume that the engine is built to handle higher boost. Let’s say you have a 6 PSI pulley on the blower, with an 8 PSI pulley and a 10 PSI pulley in your toolbox. To change boost is simply a five to ten minute task of swapping pulleys. Note - the fuel map and timing map will need edits for the new boost levels. This would be the "simple" way of over-under driving the supercharger.
Electrical
Let’s say you want to limit boost to 6 PSI on an OEM engine, but want more power / torque at the low RPM.....how can this be done? Intuitively what I’m about to suggest is possible; however, I have not done any research if the critical component is available. If the engine management controller has an auxiliary output feature, at 6 PSI a 5 VDC or 4-20 mA signal is sent to an end device. This end device is the aforementioned critical component - a solenoid operated boost divert valve. The technology exists in Formula 1, but is there a financially feasible variant available domestically? If so, put a 12 PSI pulley on the supercharger, but you limit the boost to 6 PSI at redline while producing more power / torque at the low end. This would be the more "sophisticated" way of over-under driving a blower, but one that (ignoring the belt issue) theoretically allows x PSI from 2000 RPM right up to redline. IOW, instead of the "ramp up" torque plot that is typical if a centrifugal supercharger you get a picture perfect flat torque curve over the entire RPM band. Where do I sign up? Wow, 10-12 PSI at 2000 RPM!
And who said only turbos make low end torque?