Guys, guys, guys... allow me chime in and clarify all this resitor/relay hoopla.
Nope. A resistor will dissipate heat just like the incandescent light bulb it is replacing. It will be cooler than the original light bulb since it will be in series with the LED board... thus the voltage drop that the original bulb used to see will be split respectively across the new resistor and bulb... thus the current will scale respectively. Plus you have to consider that the turn signal bulb is only active when you're actually using the turn signal (i.e. for very short spurts) thanks to the blinker relay.
Nope... not at all. I'm assuming that you mean to replace the current flasher relay with a new relay with a lower output voltage. Why... the new relay will just have an equivalent resistor in it to control what voltage is seen on the output. The only difference here is packaging... either you have the resistor on the LED end or in the actual relay. The only clear advantage to this would be if the replacement flasher relay was cheaper and more readily available than the oem relay - which I doubt.
Adding an additional relay is just plain silly and a complete waste of electrical real estate. It's like adding a more complex electrical network in the place of a more simple one that does the exact same thing more efficiently. Just think of a drip system... you put little drip resistors on the end of the drip lines to control the flow of water to a plant. Now imagine you take that drip line and add another equally large line with the drip resistor now at the source of the additional line. Now you add some type of mechanical device to connect the output of the two lines to where the first drip line controls the on/off state of the second drip line. When the first drip line has water flow, then second drip line turns to it's on state and drips water out - which came through the drip resistor at the source of the line. Can you see how unnecessary it was to add the additional drip line and mechanics (still having to use the resistor) to do the same work that the simple resistor did?
Remember, since we're not talking about sinusoidal currents (i.e. audio waves, AC), adding a resistor will not shift the phase of the current - since the current has no phase. It will simply slow it's propagation to the LED which will NOT be noticeable across such a small resistor. It is also nice in the audio world to have all devices turned on at the same time with an external DC power source, this is where resistors can help to synchronize and allow a stronger, relatively, power source to feed the devices (i.e. amps, etc).
The moral of this story is that the path of least resistance and greatest efficiency is to simply add a resistor in-line. It won't change the current delivery (i.e. phase) and it is less expensive than replacing the blinker relay.
Class dismissed. :biggrin: