Trackpedia: What are the most common mistakes racers/drivers make regarding oil?
Royal Purple: Using a heaver oil than necessary thinking more viscosity equates to better protection. Just because you are taking the car to the track does not mean that you need to use a 20w50 oil. If the engine have been running 5w30 then that's what you need to run at the track. Viscosity is simply resistance to flow; it does not directly correlate to the film thickness of a given oil. Using an oil which is too viscous can actually increase engine oil temperature due to fluid friction. As well, even though the gauge may indicate increased oil pressure, this does not mean increased wear protection. In most cases it means the opposite as the too-viscous oil may be starving components with tight clearences (cam bearings, rod/ main bearings, etc.). If you strongly feel you need added protection for track days, it's time to change your oil brand, not the vis.
New Question of the Month for April:
Trackpedia: I have heard various differing opinions on the difference between 5w30 and 5w50 oils. I was under the impression that if I wanted good startup flow and high RPM protection I would want to expand the range between the first number and the second number. Is this true?
Royal Purple: It's somewhat of a double-edged sword. Depending on engine clearances, a 50W at operating temp may give you added protection, but in our opinion the cons of wide span multi-vis oils outweigh the pros for most applications. To turn a 5W at 40C to a 50W at 100C takes quite a bit of VI improvers (polymer) which tend to decrease the oil's shear stability. Additionally, as we discussed last month, unless and engine has been specifically built loose to accommodate a 50W, engine oils temps may increase and shear stability decrease even further both of which will reduce oil life due to a ramped rate of oxidation and viscosity loss. Additionally, the higher operating temp viscosity will rob horsepower and/or fuel economy in tighter engines.
Royal Purple: Using a heaver oil than necessary thinking more viscosity equates to better protection. Just because you are taking the car to the track does not mean that you need to use a 20w50 oil. If the engine have been running 5w30 then that's what you need to run at the track. Viscosity is simply resistance to flow; it does not directly correlate to the film thickness of a given oil. Using an oil which is too viscous can actually increase engine oil temperature due to fluid friction. As well, even though the gauge may indicate increased oil pressure, this does not mean increased wear protection. In most cases it means the opposite as the too-viscous oil may be starving components with tight clearences (cam bearings, rod/ main bearings, etc.). If you strongly feel you need added protection for track days, it's time to change your oil brand, not the vis.
New Question of the Month for April:
Trackpedia: I have heard various differing opinions on the difference between 5w30 and 5w50 oils. I was under the impression that if I wanted good startup flow and high RPM protection I would want to expand the range between the first number and the second number. Is this true?
Royal Purple: It's somewhat of a double-edged sword. Depending on engine clearances, a 50W at operating temp may give you added protection, but in our opinion the cons of wide span multi-vis oils outweigh the pros for most applications. To turn a 5W at 40C to a 50W at 100C takes quite a bit of VI improvers (polymer) which tend to decrease the oil's shear stability. Additionally, as we discussed last month, unless and engine has been specifically built loose to accommodate a 50W, engine oils temps may increase and shear stability decrease even further both of which will reduce oil life due to a ramped rate of oxidation and viscosity loss. Additionally, the higher operating temp viscosity will rob horsepower and/or fuel economy in tighter engines.