naaman said:But even still, the NSX reaches is top speed well below the redline, so the NSX-R should still be able to pull up to 175, no?
I'm not sure what you mean. The top speed of the car is the speed it can go at fuel cut. There may be an advertised top speed that is lower I suppose but that's not the mechanical top speed.
The mechanical top speed you can hit in any gear is determined by your max engine rpms, gear ratio and final drive together. Basically your engine spins at 8000rpms, the gear reduces it, then the final drive reduces the revolutions more, as you can't turn your wheels at engine speeds.
if you change any specific gear, you change the possible top speed you can hit in that gear. if the max is 40mph in 1st gear a shorter first will only be maybe 37mph and you will have to shift because for any given rpm the wheels spin less, but consequently get through the rev range faster. Problem with just changing one gear is you mess with the gear spacing...so if you make first really short and leave the rest you will likely find yourself bogging badly in 2nd as you are at a lower rpm given your speed shifting from 1st.
if you change the final drive, you effective lower the wheel rpms in all gears. The advantage is that you preserve all gear spacing (if oyu like) causing no difference to the rpm changes between shifts, however you increase acceleration as you are topping out at lower speeds in each gear. Thus an NSX-R has a lower top speed.
Here is a side by side comparison of top speeds for the two trannies with the 4.062 FD and th 4.235:
NSX - NSX-R
49 - 47
75 - 72
102 - 98
130 - 124
160 - 153
203 - 195
Assuming a 24.9 inch wheel at a max rpm of 8000