dainese51 said:
So my 401k at work sucks. New company doesnt do match so I decided to opt out of the 401k plan. What is the best way to invest my money. I dont plan to touch it for like 5-10 years. I want to put in 10% of my income.
thanks all....
Even if they don't match, you are getting a break on your taxes. Assuming that you are in the 25% tax bracket, here are some numbers I pulled from the air, hopefully they make sense.
Say you make 50k a year, and you invest 10% into your 401k. You reduce your gross taxible income by 5k
$50,000 * .25 = $12,500 in taxes
$45,000 * .25 = $11,250 in taxes
$12,500 - $11,250 = $1250 in current tax savings (you do get to pay taxes later when you take it out :frown: )
So your 5k investment actually cost you $3750 in today's dollars.
If you invested $5000 of your after tax dollars it actually cost you closer to $7k *because* of taxes. Figure you earn 8% on that 5k, you make ~$400 in gains. But you have to pay ~$125 of that to Uncle Sam and his brother the State Tax Board, which means your rate of return is really more like 5.5%. Your money now grows slower and will compound a lot slower.
In 10 years at 5k yearly investment at 8% growth (assuming a 25% fed tax rate and 6% state tax rate) would net you $73,000. Of which you invested $67k of your gross income.
If you put that same money into a 401(k) you don't pay Fed or State Taxes on that contribution, and at the same rate of return, you would have $87,200. Of which you invested $50k of your Gross income and you saved $12.5k in taxes during those 10 years.
Unless you need the money liquid, I don't see why you would not invest in your 401 if you have that option. I like tax deferred savings because it grows a whole lot faster than if I have to invest with after tax money. I also like that I can't really get to it, so when I want that expensive exhaust, I just don't buy it.
I can't guarentee my numbers are 100% correct, but I hope they help a little anyway anyway