"However, given that many nuclear assets have already been lost throughout the former Soviet Union, wouldn't those pose a greater than Saddam's current proliferation (or lack thereof)?"
snipped from hyuan's post.
hyaun-
In a round about way, you have hit one of two nails on the head. When I wrote proliferation, I should have been more specific. Not only is Sadaam desperately trying to make his own weapons grade fissile material (lots of evidence supporting this), he is also trying to acquire existing fissile material.
So yes, the missing/un-accounted ex-Soviet Union nuclear assets are a greater near-term threat. Why a greater threat? Primarily, because Sadaam is trying desperately to acquire them off the blackest of black markets. This is the stuff that the CIA will never release to the public. It only makes for good PR press when shipment is intercepted. On the flip side, if they release a news bite that a shipment got through, the chaos the would ensue would paralyze our economy as well as our citizens. Additionally, nobody in the world has a 100% success rate of intercepting illegal trade. It just isn't possible. So if even one deal out of 100 is successful, it is still incredibly scary when you consider the hands this stuff ends up in. Even if Sadaam never personally touches the stuff, he expends efforts to effectively broker the deals into the hands of those that will carry out his wishes.
The other reason it is a more near term danger as you stated, is that to refine uranium, plutonium, or other potential nuclear weapon material to the point it is truly weapons grade fissile material is a long process. Remember those highly specialized centrifugal tubes that were intercepted en route to Iraq? If you don't think Sadaam is creative, take a look at the number of middle men these things had to go through before they were ready for shipment to Iraq. It is the same concept of using multiple shell companies to launder money.
If left alone, once he has the ability to refine his own fissile material to weapons grade, then there is a huge problem. Hence, if we get him out of there right now, both short term and long-term nuclear threats from him are squashed.
The unfortunate truth about current refining equipment is that it no longer requires giant machines. It can be done by machinery about the same size as some of our household appliances. In country the size of Texas, how is a team going to find a refridgerator in the middle of the dessert? The odds are like winning the Powerball Lottery. And those oddds are with full access, which has never and will never be the case. The whole inspection thing is a joke.
Now if we could have 10 different teams of inspectors there, strategically placed around the country that could launch inspections without any notice at any site, including these so called "soveirgn sites", then we might get somewhere. But this is nowhere near the realm of possibility with Sadaam. In the past we had to give notice of when/where the inspection team will go. With most of Sadaam's assets now mobile, the night before their arrival... under the cover of darkness from Satellites, the mobile assets would move to another area until the inspection team moved on. If the problem of prior notice is lifted, then he will store them in the soveirgn sites. If the access problem to soveirgn sites is lifted he'll send the mobile units to the middle of the desert and wait out the inspection teams. Inspections will never be effective with Sadaam's regime unless they are done in a similar fashion to what I suggested.
Their govt. has to be removed. His rule is based on keeping his people ignorant, starved, and angry at a scapegoat. Of course they won't stand up to him. Everyone, including family members, that even hinted in dissent have all been killed.
On your final point of saying that my scenario could happen today with or without Sadaam. I agree 100%. My contention is that we would be fools not to take care of the one problem we know exists. And we would be fools again if we ignore others as they materialize. The biggest complaint after 9/11 from both sides of the political spectrum is that we had a lot of indicators leading up to that fateful day that resulted in little action to extinguish Al Qaeda before hand. Not too long ago, another nation offered the U.S. Bin Laden on a silver platter, but we didn't do anything about it. Granted Clinon's hands were somewhat tied at the time with some of the same issues that tie our hands now with Iraq, but nonetheless everyone's hindsight is yelling, "Why oh why didn't we stop it then?"
The worst part is, that the forward looking indicators for 9/11 are tame in comparison to the forward looking indicators coming out of Iraq.
[This message has been edited by Sig (edited 15 October 2002).]