10 I believe
I would disagree. Gears are torque multipliers, and the JDM gears have lower ratios (higher numbers) in 2nd, 3rd, and 4th gear, so these three gears multiply the engine's torque more than the US gears which makes the car accelerate faster in every gear.On the five-speed, there are stock gears, and there are "JDM gears" which replace only gears 2, 3, and 4 with ones with shorter ratios. The big difference is, the JDM gears reduce the spacing between gears 1 and 2, and increase the spacing between the upper gears. The JDM gears are preferable at stoplights because the improve acceleration between 40 and 70 mph, but they hurt acceleration above 70 mph. However, on the track, you're rarely below 70 mph, and the JDM gears make second gear too short to be usable. I love the stock USIM gears for this reason - second gear is a usable gear since it goes up over 80 mph, and the gears are more closely spaced above second. If you ever get a chance, try both setups on the track (maybe drive a few laps of someone else's car with the shorter gear setup) and see which one you like better. I've tried both, and I prefer the stock setup.
I wouldn't stretch a 255 on a 10" rear wheel. Do a 265 or 27510 I believe
That's true. However, they are not faster at all SPEEDS. At any given speed, the shortest gearing produces the fastest acceleration. Because the shift points are different between the two sets of gears (45, 81, 114, 144 for the stock '91-94 gears, 45, 73, 101, 139 for the JDM five-speed gears), this creates "speed bands" which favor one set of gears or the other, depending on which gearset is shorter at that speed. Between 45 and 73 mph, there is a slight advantage for the JDM set using a 13 percent shorter second gear (1.952 ratio - the higher the number, the shorter the ratio) than the OEM set using second gear (1.727). But between 73 mph and 81 mph, there is a much greater advantage for the OEM set using second gear (1.727) which is 23 percent shorter than the JDM set using third gear (1.400). Similarly, between 81 and 101, the JDM third (1.400) accelerates faster than the OEM third (1.230). Between 101 and 114, the OEM third (1.230) accelerates much faster than the JDM fourth (1.033). And so forth.I would disagree. Gears are torque multipliers, and the JDM gears have lower ratios (higher numbers) in 2nd, 3rd, and 4th gear, so these three gears multiply the engine's torque more than the US gears which makes the car accelerate faster in every gear.
This is not a concern, according to the tire manufacturers. Most 255/35-18 tires work fine on a 10" rear wheel, and are approved by their manufacturer for wheels 8.5-10.0 inches wide. This includes sticky tires like the Hoosier R6 track tire, Yokohama AD08R street tire, etc. The same is also true for 255/40-17 tires, most of which are approved for wheels 8.5-10.0" wide, including the BFG R1 track tire, Yokohama AD08R, etc.I wouldn't stretch a 255 on a 10" rear wheel.
It's a flawwed test because the given speed ranges heavily favor the US ratios.That's true. However, they are not faster at all SPEEDS. At any given speed, the shortest gearing produces the fastest acceleration. Because the shift points are different between the two sets of gears (45, 81, 114, 144 for the stock '91-94 gears, 45, 73, 101, 139 for the JDM five-speed gears), this creates "speed bands" which favor one set of gears or the other, depending on which gearset is shorter at that speed. Between 45 and 73 mph, there is a slight advantage for the JDM set using a 13 percent shorter second gear (1.952 ratio - the higher the number, the shorter the ratio) than the OEM set using second gear (1.727). But between 73 mph and 81 mph, there is a much greater advantage for the OEM set using second gear (1.727) which is 23 percent shorter than the JDM set using third gear (1.400). Similarly, etween 81 and 101, the JDM third (1.400) accelerates faster than the OEM third (1.230). Between 101 and 114, the OEM third (1.230) accelerates much faster than the JDM fourth (1.033). And so forth.
Overall, the JDM gears accelerate faster up to 73 mph, but the OEM gears accelerate faster above that point. Bob Butler* has calculated the acceleration of both gearsets on a stock '91 as follows:
0-150 mph: OEM 37.78 seconds, JDM 41.06 seconds
0-70 mph (gears 1-2 on both setups): OEM 6.59 seconds, JDM 6.27 seconds
70-110 mph (gears 2-3): OEM 8.12 seconds, JDM 8.60 seconds
110-150 mph (gears 3-5): OEM 23.07 seconds, JDM 26.19 seconds
And this explains why the JDM setup accelerates quicker at stoplights (where speeds are primarily under 70 mph) and why the OEM setup accelerates quicker on the racetrack (where speeds are primarily above 70 mph).
*Bob is an owner of a Zanardi NSX who is a longtime track instructor/racer. He has an engineering background and in his professional career is an accident reconstruction specialist, so he calculates speed and acceleration for a living. (And yes, that's pretty cool. ) He has calculated the acceleration of the NSX under each of the various gearing setups, as well as for a 100-pound weight reduction and a 15-hp power increase (either of which provides a much larger improvement than any of the gearing setups do).
You can run a 255 on a 10" wheel but I would personally size the tire's contact patch width closer to the rim width. So a 265 or 275 would probably yield more grip and better performance than the 255.This is not a concern, according to the tire manufacturers. Most 255/35-18 tires work fine on a 10" rear wheel, and are approved by their manufacturer for wheels 8.5-10.0 inches wide. This includes sticky tires like the Hoosier R6 track tire, Yokohama AD08R street tire, etc. The same is also true for 255/40-17 tires, most of which are approved for wheels 8.5-10.0" wide, including the BFG R1 track tire, Yokohama AD08R, etc.
Hey Man, good too see you follow up posting, people usually ask something then disappear. I used to drive an RSX type S for a short while and did a competition or two with them, if your tracking around Socal im sure we've crossed paths.
To directly answer your questions:
Yes *I* think oil/water gauges are essential. Essential for your first few track days? ... depends, but probably NO. Essential if you plan to go once a month, or at all over the summer YES. You sounded like you were already decided on the BBK, take that money and do gauges for 1/4 the cost. By only doing 5 or 6 laps in a session you will not heat load the OEM rotors anyways but you can potentially run your oil thin, its cheap insurance.
2: For the non compliance stuff I got my from TiDave, he sent me a rear beam already pressed with the bushings, all I had to do was swap them out and send him back my core. Steve Ghent did my ball joints for me, it was a similar transaction to the rear beam. Everything else non-comp I have is just one off stuff I got here and there.
Everyone has touched on things to look out for or stuff you can get that may help under certain conditions, all good advise. I wouldnt be concerned with setting the car up so its all dialed for your first track event, thats something you can do over time. What you need to make sure to cover first is that the reliability will be there. The basics like TB, water pump, fluid etc will get you out on track. The car will still perform and you'll still have fun. From there you can mix and match parts till your hearts content.
I will say for you coming from an s2000 you'll notice that the 'out of the box' NSX is quite a few rungs lower on the ladder. Its no slouch, but very few cars have the reliability and speed the s2k has with almost zero modifications. Right when I got my NSX I did the services and threw some 17/18 with Azenis rt615. Back to back track days I did 2:05 at Buttonwillow and a 1:27 at Streets. Not too bad for a stock car that looked like a 4x4 but I could feel there was a ton of stuff that I wanted to adjust. Only recently i feel like im done noodleing and am happy.
Nonsense. It's an unbiased test because the full speed range of 0-150 is exactly that, the full speed range, from first gear (same gear ratio in both setups) to fifth gear (again, same in both setups). And the sub-ranges are unbiased because they have the same number of shifts with either setup.It's a flawwed test because the given speed ranges heavily favor the US ratios.
Not true. Redline in 4th gear is 144 mph with the US gears and 139 mph with the JDM gears. So either setup will have already upshifted to fifth to get to 150.-150mph is redline in 4th gear for the US ratio while the JDM would have to shift to 5th with a GREATLY over-driven 0.771 5th gear. I would be intrigued to know what the time differences are if you bias them toward the JDM ratios (top of 4th gear) with a 0-140mph calculation.
Yup, and they're both still in second gear. So there's no bias. And yes, the JDM gears are faster below 70 mph.-At 70mph, US is at 7,000rpm while JDM is at 7,600rpm.
Well, you may have a point, because you need to go to fourth with the JDM setup and not the OEM setup. So instead, you can look at 70-120 mph, so that you have the same number of shifts (second to fourth) in each one. From 70 to 120, the OEM setup is still faster than the JDM setup.70-110mph is biased toward the US ratios.
Wrong again. As noted above, both setups require an upshift to fifth - at 139 mph with the JDM gearset, at 144 mph with the stock gearset.-At 110mph, the US ratio is at 7,500rpm (peak power) in 3rd gear 1.23 ratio while the JDM gear is at 6,300rpm in its 4th gear 1.033 ratio. At peak power with an additional 0.197 of torque multiplication, the start of this test heavily favors the US ratio. Since this time segment ends at redline in 4th gear for the US ratio, the JDM ratio is HEAVILY disadvantaged when shifting into 5th at 140mph and having to pull a heavily over-driven 0.771 final drive to reach 150mph at 6,400rpm in 5th gear.
The SOS baffle does NOT sit flush with the bottom of the 'shelf'. It would be good to modify/hammer the baffle so it does sit flush and stitch-weld that seam so oil does not slosh up onto the shelf easily. If you don't you are not protecting your motor as well as you could have.
Once the baffle is welded in, or even placed in before welding, fill it with water and tilt the pan 45-degrees and see how fast the water rushes out...
S2K's have a ton of power assist. The NSX is a little bit of a work out but its not bad, especially if you work on your hand-placements. Or just go to the gym. Now a Ferrari 512TR is a manual-steering beast and are hard to drive.
No it's not. Because the US ratio hits 150mph in 4th gear at redline with a 245/40-17 24.72" OD and 77.65" circumference. The JDM ratio tops out 4th gear at 140mph, so in order for the JDM ratio to get to 150mph, it has to use 5th while the US ratio does not.Nonsense. It's an unbiased test because the full speed range of 0-150 is exactly that, the full speed range, from first gear (same gear ratio in both setups) to fifth gear (again, same in both setups). And the sub-ranges are unbiased because they have the same number of shifts with either setup.
Not according to my calculator based off of the tire I stated and the stock ratios. Top speed in 4th gear is 150 for US and 140 for JDM. The NSX Wiki is wrong since if you accept the 140mph JDM top speed at 8,000rpm in 4th gear (ratio 1.033) and you plug in the US' 0.967 4th gear ratio, you will get 150mph. That is with a 4.062 final drive and the tire size that I stated. If you want to split hairs and go with a 24.6" OD and 139.5mph for the JDM 4th gear ratio, then the US 4th drops to 149.1mph. Either way, there is not a 5mph difference between ratios if you plug it into a calculator holding everything else constant.Not true. Redline in 4th gear is 144 mph with the US gears and 139 mph with the JDM gears. So either setup will have already upshifted to fifth to get to 150.
It depends on how Bob did the math, if he calculated the US ratio to start in 2nd and the JDM starting in 3rd, that's a huge disadvantage to the JDM ratio. If both were in 3rd gear, the JDM's higher torque multiplier would make it quicker since both cars have to shift to 4th to reach 120.Well, you may have a point, because you need to go to fourth with the JDM setup and not the OEM setup. So instead, you can look at 70-120 mph, so that you have the same number of shifts (second to fourth) in each one. From 70 to 120, the OEM setup is still faster than the JDM setup.
Again, the math in the Wiki is incorrect since even with a 24.6" OD as stated in the Wiki, that would drop the US ratio's 4th gear to 149.1mph at redline. So yes, both cars would technically have to use 5th gear but it's still a flawwed test for the stated reasons.Wrong again. As noted above, both setups require an upshift to fifth - at 139 mph with the JDM gearset, at 144 mph with the stock gearset.
JDM's speed in 4th with a 24.6" OD is 139.5 -> 140mph Or 140.2mph with a 24.72" OD. You're splitting hairs there. The validity of those times depend on the accuracy of the gear ratios and how he factored in the time for additional shifts. Please provide the math because without it, it's as invalid as the NSX Wiki's speed per gear. And if you disagree, please show me the formula that supports the Wiki's findings. Simple math will show you otherwise.If you change the speeds to look at acceleration under 140 mph, as you suggest, it becomes even more biased towards the OEM gearset (70-140 mph acceleration is 21.05 seconds with the OEM gears, 21.81 seconds with the JDM gears), because the JDM gears require the upshift to fifth at 139, while the OEM gears don't.
The "ideal" gearset depends on a lot of factors, primarily the torque curve and the ideal top speed. Since the NSX cannot reach the its top speed gearing potential due to its heavily over-driven fifth gear, fifth was likely chosen for fuel mileage purposes.Here's another way to look at it, in terms of common sense. The ideal gearset has closely-spaced gears, so you can take advantage of the torque multiplier over more of the speed range (which is why the six-speed, with its additional gear and its closer spacing, is superior to either five-speed setup). Both five-speed gearing setups use the same first gear and the same fifth gear, so the overall distance from first to fifth is the same in both cases. Compared with the JDM gears, the OEM setup has a bigger gap between first and second, and closer spacing between second and fifth - so the OEM setup is slower while both setups are in second (up to 73 mph), and faster above that point. That's why the JDM setup is faster at stoplights, and slower on the racetrack.
My analysis is spot on. The Wiki's math is incorrect. Please provide the formula that accurately links the given speeds for each ratio with a constant tire OD. Also please provide Bob's math, which would be incorrect if he went off of the Wiki's speeds, and it's still important to understand the testing methods and the gears used in these 'inbetween' ratio scenario.You've posted this argument many times before and your analysis is still full of errors (such as the shift point to fifth gear). It's an absolute fact that the OEM gearset is faster above 70 mph. This is proven by Bob Butler's analysis, which was published in NSX Driver. He shows all the formulas and assumptions used, and acceleration to every speed in 10 mph increments from 0 to 150, for each of the gearsets (as well as each of the final drive gears). There's no bias in looking at that entire range of 10 mph increments, since the starting gear ratio and the ending gear ratio is the same in both setups. I don't know why you insist on making the same error over and over again, but it won't change this simple fact: The five-speed with the stock U.S. gears is faster than with the JDM gears, overall from 70 mph to 150 mph as well as overall from 0 mph to 150 mph.
No, but here's an old link to the STMPO baffle. Note it sits flush against the edge:Thanks for the advice on the baffle. Are there pictures or a writeup? I want to make sure I don't screw that one up lol.
Thanks for the advice on the baffle. Are there pictures or a writeup? I want to make sure I don't screw that one up lol.
Please show the math. For the 0-140mph example, the JDM ratio is optimized for 140mph since it redlines at 8,000rpm in 4th at 140mph while the US ratios leaves 500rpm on the table. 4th gear is a lower ratio than the US, and the 1-2 rpm drop is 4-600rpm less than either 91-94 or 95-96 gear ratios, is 50-300rpm less in the 2-3 shift, but 380rpm lower in the 3-4 shift but again, it has a slightly lower 4th gear ratio.Bob's analysis didn't use the top speeds shown in the Wiki, which I will admit, do appear to be in error. He used the actual gear ratios, along with Newton's 2nd Law and the Conservation of Energy equation, to determine vehicle acceleration. He did so assuming maximum acceleration within each gearset from 0 mph up, allowing 0.3 second for each upshift, and broke acceleration time out into 10 mph increments. As noted above, even if you assume that both gearsets go up to 140 mph, so both are in fourth gear at the top of that range, overall acceleration from 0 to 140 mph is quicker with the OEM gears than the JDM gears (27.64 vs 28.08 seconds), and in particular, it's quicker from 70 to 140 mph with the OEM gears (21.05 seconds vs 21.81 seconds). So we can restate the simple fact of his analysis thus, so as to take away from the bias of that extra shift to 150 mph: The five-speed with the stock U.S. gears is faster than with the JDM gears, overall from 70 mph to 140 mph as well as overall from 0 mph to 140 mph.
Please show the math.
I know that Bob is an expert - heck, he's often called as an expert witness in accident litigation - and I know that the entire analysis was published so anyone with back issues of NSX Driver can go look it up. But I figured maybe I could use this demand as a distraction, rather than simply admit that I was wrong, which I was.
I was right about the incorrect wiki, and i'd like to see you do some leg work and back up your claims too. :wink:P.S. I calculated the exact top speed at redline in each gear using the stock 225/50-16 tire size, and in fourth it's 141.0 with the JDM gears and 150.6 with the stock gears. I'll check with Lud about getting the chart updated.
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What he says:
What he means:
:biggrin:
Yes. However, that is an earlier version. As he stated in the article in NSX Driver: "The results below differ slightly to earlier results published in the NSX FAQ due to improvements in the calculation by using a non-linear power curve."Is Bob "BBU" who made this passage in the NSX Prime FAQs:
This is why I struggle with debating with you. Please provide Bob's original source and math otherwise this conversation does not move forward and we continue to hear your repetitive statements. I gave my reasoning for why your beliefs are wrong and have math to support it. Please bring something new to the table, otherwise we both said our pieces.Yes. However, that is an earlier version. As he stated in the article in NSX Driver: "The results below differ slightly to earlier results published in the NSX FAQ due to improvements in the calculation by using a non-linear power curve."
I stand behind my previous statement that, due to the shorter gears used by the stock gearset at speeds in which it is in a lower gear than the JDM gears, which cover most of the speed range for speeds used on the racetrack, the stock gears will be faster for most tracks.