I got the bolts in and here's what I found on my car.
1. The new hex head bolts (no shims) allow the caliper to mount without interference.
2. The caliper isn't centered on the rotor. It's very very close to touching on the inboard side. There is a tiny bit of rubbing with the thin brake pad clips. Heath at Sake Bomb said to use a washer to try and center the rotor. However, using a thin washer (~1mm) to space the caliper bracket over a smidge makes the relocation bracket sit "below" the surface of the hub so the caliper bracket can't sit flush with the supplied relocation bracket.
Here you can see that caliper relocation bracket in relation to the hub:
Removing the washers, you can see that the bracket is now "proud" of the hub so the caliper bracket can be cleanly mounted to the supplied relocation bracket.
3. I went ahead and ran it like this. There is a tiny bit of rubbing of the rotor against the sheet metal shim that the pads ride in. Not sure if it's top and bottom or either or. Probably not an issue as the sheet metal will eventually wear away. It's very close to the caliper bracket though. I worried that some heat in the system would make things expand and cause further interference. But I did a pretty robust backroads drive to bed the pads and shake everything down and I didn't notice anything get worse.
Here you can see how much space the rotor has to the bracket on the outboard side:
And here you can see how close it is on the inboard side (touching the shim)
I'll run it like this for a bit and see how it goes. I may trim the shim a little bit if it still rubs after a little while.
Final "finished" photo: