Acceleration Defined

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19 August 2002
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A definition of acceleration.


* One Top Fuel dragster 500 cubic inch Hemi engine makes more horsepower
than the first 4 rows at the Le Mans.

* Under full throttle, a dragster engine consumes 3-1/2 gallons of
nitromethane per second; a fully loaded 747 consumes jet fuel at the same
rate with 25% less energy being produced..

* A stock Dodge Hemi V8 engine cannot produce enough power to drive the
dragster supercharger.

* With 3000 CFM of air being rammed in by the supercharger on overdrive,
the fuel mixture is compressed into a near-solid form before ignition.
Cylinders run on the verge of hydraulic lock at full throttle.

* At the stoichiometric (stoichiometry: methodology and technology by which
quantities of reactants and products in chemical reactions are determined)
1.7:1 air/fuel mixture for nitromethane the flame front temperature
measures 7050 degrees F.

* Nitromethane burns yellow. The spectacular white flame seen above the
stacks at night is raw burning hydrogen, dissociated from atmospheric water
vapor by the searing exhaust gases..

* Dual magnetos supply 44 amps to each spark plug. This is the output of an
arc welder in each cylinder.

* Spark plug electrodes are totally consumed during a pass. After way,
the engine is dieseling from compression plus the glow of exhaust valves at
1400 degrees F. The engine can only be shut down by cutting the fuel flow.

* If spark momentarily fails early in the run, unburned nitro builds up in
the affected cylinders and then explodes with sufficient force to blow
cylinder heads off the block in pieces or split the block in half.

* In order to exceed 300 mph in 4.5 seconds dragsters must accelerate an
average of over 4G's. In order to reach 200 mph well before half-track, the
launch acceleration approaches 8G's.

* Dragsters reach over 300 miles per hour before you have completed reading
this sentence.

* Top Fuel Engines turn approximately 540 revolutions from light to light!

* Remember a run is only 4.5 seconds.

* Including the burnout the engine must only survive 9000 revolutions under
load.

* The redline is actually quite high at 9500rpm.

* The Bottom Line; Assuming all the equipment is paid off, the crew worked
for free, and for once NOTHING BLOWS UP, each run costs an estimated
$1,000.00 per second.

The current Top Fuel dragster elapsed time record is 4.441 seconds for the
quarter mile (10/05/03, Tony Schumacher). The top speed record is 333.00
mph. (533 km/h) as measured over the last 66' of the run (09/28/03 Doug
Kalitta).

Putting all of this into perspective:
You are driving the average $140,000 Porsche "twin-turbo" car. Over a mile up the road, a Top Fuel dragster is staged and ready to launch down a quarter mile strip as you pass. You have the advantage of a flying start. You run the Porsche hard up through the gears and blast across the starting line and past the dragster at an honest 200mph. The 'tree' goes green for both of you at that moment.

The dragster launches and starts after you. You keep your foot down hard,
but you hear an incredibly brutal whine that sears your eardrums and within
3 seconds the dragster catches and passes you. He beats you to the finish
line, a quarter mile away from where you just passed him. Think about it,
from a standing start, the dragster had spotted you 200 mph and not only
caught, but nearly blasted you off the road when he passed you within a
mere 1320 foot long race course.

That folks, is acceleration
 
We used to go out to Quaker City when I was in highschool- there is no sound equal to that of a top fuel dragster at full rip. It sounds like the world is being torn apart- and you can actually feel a blast.

it is unreal.

Thanks for the post, and the reminder. I will have to get to a supernational this year or next and renew my appreciation!:biggrin:
 
A very entertaining and well written post thanks.
Please allow me to quibble with some of your numbers.
If the 911 went across the start line at 200 mph the dragster would not catch him in 3 seconds. He would need the full 4.5 seconds and not pass him until the finish line at which point he would go by at a relative 100 mph which is quite impressive.

The 747 jet you are comparing the car to does drink a comparable amount of gas at full tilt however it is producing something like 348,400 hp as opposed to the 8000 hp that the dragster is claiming. Ok I’m going out on a limb here but according to my back of an envelope calculations if the dragster had the power of a 747 is would be able to cover the ¼ mile in under a second and would go across the line at something close to mach 2.

Regards,

Patrick
 
MiamieNeSeX said:
* Nitromethane burns yellow. The spectacular white flame seen above the stacks at night is raw burning hydrogen, dissociated from atmospheric water vapor by the searing exhaust gases..
I'm pretty sure hydrogen burns mostly in the ultra-violet spectrum.
 
Could someone please explain this:

* Top Fuel Engines turn approximately 540 revolutions from light to light!




Not into dragracing :)
 
|Adeel said:
Could someone please explain this:

* Top Fuel Engines turn approximately 540 revolutions from light to light!

Not into dragracing :)

Light to light just means from the starting line to the finish line.

9500 RPM red line for 4.5 ET. 9500 / 60 = 158.3 Rev\Sec

158.3 Revs X 4.5 Sec = 712, 712 is more then the 540 above because the engine does not run at 9500RPM for the whole run.
 
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