So I didn't grind down a section of the threads, because Don had a better idea.
First, here's the problem that needed to be solved. This is the threaded adjuster at the engine end of the factory cable, next to the bracket that it fits into:
Note the reduced-diameter section of the threads, which allows the adjuster to fit through the slot in the bracket. Once it's in, the adjusting nut pulls the thicker threaded part into the bracket, where it's held in place, partially by the clamping force of the adjusting nuts, but mostly because the threaded section is too thick to pop back out through the slot.
When you WANT to remove the cable from the bracket, it's easy -- you just loosen the adjusting nut until the skinny section is under the slot, then lift it out.
But the AS Motorsports cable doesn't have that skinny section. The whole end is threaded:
So it can't drop into the slot. Which is a problem, because the only easy way to connect the cable is to attach it to the throttle first, while the adjuster is out of the bracket, and then drop the adjuster into the bracket afterward.
I couldn't do that, so I had to feed the cable and adjuster through the bracket and then attach the cable to the throttle. It was a real struggle. And once I was done, it was clear that it would be another struggle every time the cable had to be disconnected for service.
Also, the adjusting nut wasn't holding the bracket in the middle of the adjuster where it should have been. Instead, it was all the way at one end. So I could grind a reduced-diameter section into the threads, but I wasn't sure where in the threaded section would be a safe place to do that.
Don's solution -- obvious now -- was to leave the cable alone, and replace the bracket instead.
He made a new bracket with a straight-sided slot that the thick AS Motorsports adjuster could drop into, but with ears on one side of the slot to hold the adjusting nut in place (and thereby keep the adjuster from popping out of the slot).
It works great.
Unfortunately I don't have a photo of the bracket before it was installed, but here's the view from above of it in the car:
And here's the view from the side:
Hope this idea is helpful to future readers who might need to solve the same problem.