My 1992 and 1997-2002 electrical manuals show an external series resistor for each injector. This implies that they are low resistance injectors.
Originally posted by AndyVecsey could you please explain what "P-n-H" vs "sat" means?
Andy, "peak and hold" and "saturated" actually refers to the circuitry inside the ECU driving the injectors, not the injectors themselves, although there is some relationship.
A "saturated" driver will apply 12V directly to the injector with no current limit. This is the most common type of driver (ie. cheapest to make for the OEM). There are two ways that the current is limited external to the ECU:
1. A series resistor is added to each injector, and the injector internal DC resistance is low (ie. 1-3 ohms). This is used on the NSX and many other cars.
2. No series resistor is used, and the injector internal DC resistance is high (ie. 10-15 ohms). This saves the cost of the external resistor.
A "peak and hold" driver will apply 12V to the injector with a high current limit (around 4 amps). Once the current has reached 4 amps, the injector is fully open and the current is reduced to about 1 amp to keep it open. The advantages of this type of driver are high peak current to open the injector quickly, and low hold current so that the injector will close quickly when the driver is turned off. This is advantageous when using very large injectors and small pulse widths are required during idle.
"Peak and hold" drivers are typically used with low resistance injectors, although high resistance injectors CAN also be used. However, with the high resistance injectors, the peak current of 4 amps in never reached, so the benefits of faster turn on are not realized.
Here are the most common combinations:
1. Saturated driver with low resistance injector and external series resistor.
2. Saturated driver with high resistance injector.
3. Peak/hold driver with low resistance injector.
4. Peak/hold driver with high resiatance injector, although the benefits of faster turn-on are not realized.
The following combination will DAMAGE the ECU because of excessive DC current:
5. Saturated driver with low resistance injector and NO external resistor.